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What guides you in your life when it comes to judging well? What helps you make decisions through discernment and keeps you in God’s purpose? When you find yourself in a situation where you can’t pray, who intercedes on your behalf? How did you discover Jesus? The Holy Spirit, as part of the Trinity, is fully God, not a force or energy, but a personal being who speaks, teaches, guides, and can be grieved. Ephesians 4:30, NKJV: "And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.”

Jesus once asked Peter, “Who do you say I am?” Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” Matthew 16:15–16, NKJV. Jesus responded, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven”  Matthew 16:17, NKJV. This revelation came through the Holy Spirit, showing that it is God who opens our eyes to Christ’s identity. Yet, when Peter later rebuked Jesus for predicting His death, Jesus said, “Get behind Me, Satan! You are an offense to Me, for you are not mindful of the things of God, but the things of men” Matthew 16:23, NKJV. This contrast highlights the Spirit’s role in aligning our hearts with God’s will, as only the Holy Spirit reveals divine truth. John 16:13, NKJV “However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come.”

When Jesus ascended, He promised a Helper: “And I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever” John 14:16, NKJV. At Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended, and the disciples “were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utteranceActs 2:4, NKJV. Empowered by the Spirit, they fearlessly spread the Gospel, fulfilling Jesus’ command to make disciples. “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy SpiritMatthew 28:19, NKJV.

The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit equips believers with seven gifts to grow in faith and live according to God’s will. Isaiah 11:2–3, NKJV:

  • Wisdom: Enables us to see life from God’s perspective, as James 1:5, NKJV says, “If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him”
  • Understanding: Helps us grasp spiritual truths, as 1 Corinthians 2:12, NKJV notes,  Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, that we might know the things that have been freely given to us by God.”
  • Counsel: Guides moral decisions, reflecting Proverbs 3:5–6, NKJVTrust in the Lord with all your heart, And lean not on your own understanding; In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He shall direct your paths.”
  • Fortitude: Grants courage, as Paul writes, “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind”  2 Timothy 1:7, NKJV.
  • Knowledge: Reveals God’s purpose, as Psalm 119:105, NKJV declares, “Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
  • Piety: Inspires worship, as John 4:24, NKJV says, “God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”
  • Fear of the Lord: Fosters humility and reverence, as Proverbs 9:10, NKJV states, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, And the knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.”

 

These gifts strengthen our walk with God.  Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be utteredRomans 8:26, NKJV.

The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament

Was the Holy Spirit present in the Old Testament? Yes, though His presence was not as fully manifested as in the New Testament. The Spirit empowered God’s chosen, despite their flaws. Noah, righteous yet flawed, became drunk (Genesis 9:20–21, NKJV). Moses, a great leader, disobeyed God in anger (Numbers 20:10–12, NKJV). Isaiah, aware of his sinfulness, said, “Woe is me, for I am undone! Because I am a man of unclean lips, And I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; For my eyes have seen the King, The Lord of hosts” Isaiah 6:5, NKJV , yet God used him mightily. David, a man after God’s heart (1 Samuel 13:14, NKJV), sinned grievously (2 Samuel 11, NKJV), but the Spirit inspired his repentance. Psalm 51:11, NKJV: “Do not cast me away from Your presence, and do not take Your Holy Spirit from me”. These accounts show the Spirit’s work, even before Pentecost, revealing God’s grace through imperfect vessels.

The Holy Spirit Today

The Holy Spirit continues His work, restraining the Antichrist until God’s appointed time: “For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way” 2 Thessalonians 2:7, NKJV. By holding back the Antichrist, the Spirit protects the Church and enables the Gospel’s spread. Salvation itself is by grace through faith, as Ephesians 2:8–9, NKJV affirms: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast” The Spirit dwells in believers, guiding us to “walk in the Spirit” (Galatians 5:16, NKJV) and live with pure hearts, as we “work out our own salvation with fear and trembling” Philippians 2:12, NKJV

Our responsibility is to pray continually (1 Thessalonians 5:17, NKJV), live in obedience, and walk in the fear of the Lord. The Holy Spirit, our Helper, guides us into all truth, intercedes for us, and empowers us to fulfill God’s purpose, drawing us ever closer to Christ.